nginx部署+lnmp
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nginx部署+lnmp
一、部署nginx
1、关闭防火墙selinux（略）
[root@stw ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@stw ~]# getenforce
Disabled
2、添加yum源（本地源），安装开发工具包
[root@stw ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Media.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# vim server.repo
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# cat server.repo
[aa]
name=aa1
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
3、创建nginx用户
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
4、安装依赖包和一些常用工具（使用网络yum仓库）
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# ls
server.repo
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 100 2523 100 2523 0 0 8273 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 8299
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@stw yum.repos.d]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel wget lrzsz
5、创建日志存放目录
[root@stw ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@stw ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
6、解压nginx源码包
[root@stw ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@stw ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Downloads nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz Templates
Desktop initial-setup-ks.cfg Pictures Videos
Documents Music Public
[root@stw ~]# tar -zxf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@stw ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@stw local]# ls
bin games lib libexec sbin src
etc include lib64 nginx-1.24.0 share
[root@stw local]# cd nginx-1.24.0/
[root@stw nginx-1.24.0]# ls
auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src
CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
7、编译安装
[root@stw nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@stw nginx-1.24.0]# make
[root@stw nginx-1.24.0]# make install
8、配置环境变量
[root@stw nginx-1.24.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@stw nginx-1.24.0]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
9、启动nginx，并查看端口情况（80端口）
服务控制方式，使用nginx命令
-t 检查配置文件语法
-v 输出nginx的版本
-c 指定配置文件路径
-s 发送服务控制信号，可选值有stop、quit、reopen、reload
[root@stw ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@stw ~]# nginx
[root@stw ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6000 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::6000 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::*
10、网页存放位置：/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
[root@stw ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@stw nginx]# ls
client_body_temp fastcgi_temp logs sbin uwsgi_temp
conf html proxy_temp scgi_temp
[root@stw nginx]# cd html/
[root@stw html]# ls
50x.html index.html
11、nginx -c 指定配置文件路径（查看80端口看是否启动成功）
[root@stw ~]# nginx -s stop //先停掉服务
[root@stw ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@stw nginx]# ls
client_body_temp fastcgi_temp logs sbin uwsgi_temp
conf html proxy_temp scgi_temp
[root@stw nginx]# cd conf/
[root@stw conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-win scgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default mime.types scgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types.default uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params.default nginx.conf uwsgi_params.default
koi-utf nginx.conf.default win-utf
[root@stw conf]# cp nginx.conf /opt/ //将两个文件复制到/opt
[root@stw conf]# cp mime.types /opt/
[root@stw conf]# nginx -c /opt/nginx.conf
[root@stw conf]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6000 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::6000 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::*
[root@stw conf]# nginx -c /opt/nginx.conf -s stop
[root@stw conf]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6000 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::6000 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::*
二、LNMP架构部署
1、确保都关闭防火墙selinux
2、搭建运行nginx
[root@stw ~]# nginx
[root@stw ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6000 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::6000 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::*
3、配置mysql数据库（可直接运行shell脚本配置，略）
[root@stw2 ~]# mysql -uroot -predhat
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
4、mysql中修改配置文件
[root@stw2 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@stw2 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@stw2 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
5、部署php
（1）安装依赖包和工具
[root@stw3 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Media.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
--2025-09-24 15:42:54-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 150.139.241.198, 150.139.241.199, 150.139.241.202
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|150.139.241.198|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2523 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’
100%[==================================>] 2,523 --.-K/s in 0s
2025-09-24 15:42:54 (1.41 GB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2523/2523]
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@stw3 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysqlnd
（2）安装并启用php
[root@stw3 ~]# yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@stw3 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo remi-php54.repo remi-php73.repo remi-php82.repo
epel.repo remi-php70.repo remi-php74.repo remi-php83.repo
epel-testing.repo remi-php71.repo remi-php80.repo remi.repo
remi-modular.repo remi-php72.repo remi-php81.repo remi-safe.repo
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php70
[root@stw3 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis
（3）配置php（改两个地方）
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.100.10
[root@stw3 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
（4）生成测试页面
[root@stw3 ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php
[root@stw3 ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@stw3 ~]# id apache
uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache)
[root@stw3 ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/
[root@stw3 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@stw3 ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
6、在nginx节点操作
[root@stw ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@stw ~]# nginx -s reload //之前已经启动了nginx，这里不需要重启，但先停再起也可以
7、测试访问
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