void GameEnd(pSnake ps)
{
 pSnakeNode cur = ps->_pSnake;
 SetPos(24, 12);
 switch (ps->_Status)
 {
 case END_NOMAL:
 printf("您主动退出游戏\n");
 break;
 case KILL_BY_SELF:
 printf("您撞上⾃⼰了 ,游戏结束!\n");
 break;

 printf("您撞墙了,游戏结束!\n");
 break;
 }
 //释放蛇⾝的节点
 while (cur)
 {
 pSnakeNode del = cur;
 cur = cur->next;
 free(del);
 }
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "snake.h"

//把光标定位到指定位置
void SetPos(int x, int y)
{
	//获得设备句柄
	HANDLE hanlde = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	//根据句柄设置光标的位置
	COORD pos = { x, y };
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(hanlde, pos);
}

//打印欢迎界面
void WelcomeToGame()
{
	//欢迎信息
	SetPos(35, 10);
	printf("欢迎来到贪吃蛇小游戏\n");
	SetPos(38, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	//功能介绍信息
	SetPos(15, 10);
	printf("用 ↑ . ↓ . ← . → 来控制蛇的移动，F5是加速，F4是减速");
	SetPos(15, 11);
	printf("加速能得到更高的分数");
	SetPos(38, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//创建地图，打印四周墙体
void CreateMap()
{
	int i = 0;
	//上
	SetPos(0, 0);
	for (i = 0; i <= 56; i += 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
	//下
	SetPos(0, 26);
	for (i = 0; i <= 56; i += 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
	//左
	for (i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(0, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}
	//右
	for (i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(56, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", WALL);
	}



}


void InitSnake(pSnake ps)
{
	//创建5个蛇身的结点
	pSnakeNode cur = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cur = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
		if (cur == NULL)
		{
			perror("InitSnake():malloc()");
			return;
		}

		//设置蛇的位置
		cur->x = POS_X + 2 * i;
		cur->y = POS_Y;
		cur->next = NULL;

		//头插法
		if (ps->pSnake == NULL)
		{
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
		else
		{
			cur->next = ps->pSnake;
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
	}

	//打印蛇身
	cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	//贪吃蛇的其他信息初始化
	ps->dir = RIGHT;
	ps->FoodWeight = 10;
	ps->pFood = NULL;
	ps->Score = 0;
	ps->SleepTime = 200;
	ps->status = OK;
}
//为贪吃蛇游戏生成食物
// 传入的参数是一个指向贪吃蛇结构体的指针，包含蛇的相关信息
void CreateFood(pSnake ps)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

again:
	do
	{
		x = rand() % 53 + 2;
		y = rand() % 24 + 1;
	} while (x % 2 != 0);

	//坐标和蛇的身体的每个节点的做坐标比较，确保食物不会出现在蛇身上
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	//ps结构体指向头节点的pSnake指针,赋值给指针cur
	while (cur)
	{
		if (x == cur->x && y == cur->y)
		{
			goto again;
			//否则重新生成
			//使用指针cur遍历蛇的每个节点，
				//检查生成的食物坐标是否与蛇身上的任何节点重叠。
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	//创建食物

	pSnakeNode pFood = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	if (pFood == NULL)
	{
		perror("CreateFood()::malloc()");
		return;
		//提前终止程序的运行，防止程序奔溃
	}

	pFood->x = x;
	pFood->y = y;

	//这数目：将新创建的食物节点 pFood 赋值给 ps->pFood 的目的是
	// 为了让 ps 结构体中的指针指向最新的食物节点。
	// 这样做可以在程序的其他部分
	// （如渲染或游戏逻辑）中方便地访问和管理当前的食物位置和状态
	ps->pFood = pFood;
	//如果不写这行代码，ps->pFood将不会指向新生成的食物节点。
		//这意味着蛇将无法访问食物的位置，
		//游戏将无法正确识别食物的存在，
		//可能导致无法吃到食物或出现逻辑错误。
	SetPos(x, y);
	wprintf(L"%lc", FOOD);

}



void GameStart(pSnake ps)
{
	//设置控制台的信息，窗口大小，窗口名
	system("mode con cols=100 lines=30");
	system("title 贪吃蛇");   

	//隐藏光标
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	//定义光标信息结构
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CursorInfo;
	// 设置光标大小为 25，隐藏光标
	/*cursorInfo.dwSize = 25;
	cursorInfo.bVisible = FALSE;*/
	GetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);
	//获取控制台光标信息将当前光标信息填充到 CursorInfo 结构中
	CursorInfo.bVisible = false;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);
	//将更新后的光标信息应用到控制台

	//打印欢迎信息
	WelcomeToGame();

	//绘制地图
	CreateMap();

	//初始化蛇
	InitSnake(ps);

	//创建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}

void PrintHelpInfo()
{
	SetPos(62, 15);
	printf("1.不能穿墙，不能咬到自己");
	SetPos(62, 16);
	printf("2.用 ↑.↓.←.→ 来控制蛇的移动");
	SetPos(62, 17);
	printf("3.F5是加速，F4是减速");
}


void pause()
{
	//永真
	while (1)
	{
		//一直休眠
		Sleep(100);
		//直到再次按下空格键
		if (KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

int NextIsFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	if (ps->pFood->x == pNext->x && ps->pFood->y == pNext->y)
		return 1;//下一个坐标处是食物
	else
		return 0;
}

void EatFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	pNext->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = pNext;

	//打印蛇
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	ps->Score += ps->FoodWeight;

	//释放旧的食物
	free(ps->pFood);
	//新建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}

void NotEatFood(pSnake ps, pSnakeNode pNext)
{
	//头插法
	pNext->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = pNext;

	//释放尾结点
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur->next->next)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	//将尾节点的位置打印成空白字符
	SetPos(cur->next->x, cur->next->y);
	printf("  ");

	free(cur->next);
	cur->next = NULL;//易错
}


//检测是否撞墙
void KillByWall(pSnake ps)
{
	if (ps->pSnake->x == 0 ||
		ps->pSnake->x == 56 ||
		ps->pSnake->y == 0 ||
		ps->pSnake->y == 26)
	{
		ps->status = KILL_BY_WALL;
	}
}

//检测是否撞自己
void KillBySelf(pSnake ps)
{
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake->next;//从第二个节点开始
	while (cur)
	{
		if (cur->x == ps->pSnake->x && cur->y == ps->pSnake->y)
		{
			ps->status = KILL_BY_SELF;
			return;
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}
}

void SnakeMove(pSnake ps)
{
	pSnakeNode pNext = (pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	if (pNext == NULL)
	{
		perror("SnakeMove()::malloc()");
		return;
	}
	pNext->next = NULL;

	switch (ps->dir)
	{
	case UP:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y -1;
		break;
	case DOWN:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y +1;
		break;
	case LEFT:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x - 2;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		pNext->x = ps->pSnake->x + 2;
		pNext->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	}

	//下一个坐标处是否是食物
	if (NextIsFood(ps, pNext))
	{
		//是食物就吃掉
		EatFood(ps, pNext);
	}
	else
	{
		//不是食物就正常一步
		NotEatFood(ps, pNext);
	}

	//检测撞墙
	KillByWall(ps);

	//检测撞到自己
	KillBySelf(ps);
}

//主要
void GameRun(pSnake ps)
{
	//打印帮助信息
	PrintHelpInfo();

	do
	{
		//当前的分数情况
		SetPos(62, 10);
		printf("总分:%5d\n", ps->Score);
		SetPos(62, 11);
		printf("食物的分值:%02d\n", ps->FoodWeight);
		//检测按键
		//上、下、左、右、ESC、空格、F3、F4
		if (KEY_PRESS(VK_UP) && ps->dir != DOWN)
		{
			ps->dir = UP;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_DOWN) && ps->dir != UP)
		{
			ps->dir = DOWN;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_LEFT) && ps->dir != RIGHT)
		{
			ps->dir = LEFT;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_RIGHT) && ps->dir != LEFT)
		{
			ps->dir = RIGHT;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_ESCAPE))
		{
			ps->status = ESC;
			break;
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_SPACE))
		{
			//游戏要暂定
			pause();//暂定和回复暂定
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_F5))
		{
			if (ps->SleepTime >= 50)
			{
				ps->SleepTime -= 30;
				ps->FoodWeight += 2;
			}
		}
		else if (KEY_PRESS(VK_F4))
		{
			if (ps->FoodWeight > 2)
			{
				ps->SleepTime += 30;
				ps->FoodWeight -= 2;
			}
		}
		//走一步
		SnakeMove(ps);

		//睡眠一下
		Sleep(ps->SleepTime);

	} while (ps->status == OK);
}


void GameEnd(pSnake ps)
{
	SetPos(15, 12);
	switch (ps->status)
	{
	case ESC:
		printf("主动退出游戏，正常退出\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_WALL:
		printf("很遗憾，撞墙了，游戏结束\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_SELF:
		printf("很遗憾，咬到自己了，游戏结束\n");
		break;
	}
	//释放贪吃蛇的链表资源，链表占用内存资源
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	pSnakeNode del = NULL;

	while (cur)
	{
		del = cur;
		cur = cur->next;
		free(del);
	}
	free(ps->pFood);
	ps = NULL;
}

tanchishe.c文件

#include "snake.h"

void test()
{
	//创建贪食蛇
	int ch = 0;
	do
	{
		Snake snake = { 0 }; //创建一个Snake结构体实例并初始化
		GameStart(&snake);//游戏开始前的初始化
		GameRun(&snake);//玩游戏的过程
		GameEnd(&snake);//善后的工作
		SetPos(20, 15);
		printf("再来一局吗？(Y/N):");
		// 清理输入缓冲区的换行符
		ch = getchar();
		getchar();// 清理\n
	} while (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y');
}


int main()
{
	//修改适配本地中文环境
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

	test();//贪吃蛇游戏的测试   
	SetPos(0, 27);
	
}