零、查看数据库match开头的表名有哪些

SELECT database, name 
FROM system.tables 
WHERE name LIKE 'match%';

一、查询判断是否包含指定列

1.根据数据库,表名查看表包含的列

SELECT name 
FROM system.columns 
WHERE table = 'table_name' 
  AND database = 'databasename';

2.查找指定列target_column是否是表table_name的列

SELECT count() > 0 AS column_exists
FROM system.columns
WHERE table = 'table_name'
  AND database = 'databasename'
  AND name = 'target_column';

二、一次查看多表条数count值

select
(select count(*) as tablename1 from databasename.tablename1)
,
(select count(*) as tablename2 from databasename.tablename2)
,
(select count(*) as tablename3 from databasename.tablename3)

三、OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM …) 判断条件中的两个条件之一是否成立

1.基本语法:

SELECT ...
FROM ...
WHERE condition1
   OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table_name WHERE subquery_condition);

2.使用示例:
示例1:判断两表join后是否有数据

or exists 
(SELECT 1 FROM databasename.tablename1 T1 join  databasename.tablename2 as T2
on T1.id=T2.id AND T1.num=T2.num AND T1.score=T2.score)
)

示例2: 查询有订单的用户,或年龄大于 30 的用户

SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE age > 30
   OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders WHERE orders.user_id = users.id);

示例3:NOT EXISTS配合使用

SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders WHERE orders.user_id = users.id)
   OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders WHERE orders.user_id = users.id AND amount > 1000);

四、开窗函数的使用

(1)根据指定列col3分组统计,取col3出现次数,也就是对应条数少于3的数据

SELECT 
    col1,
    col2,
    col3,
    cnt
FROM (
    SELECT 
        *,
        COUNT() OVER (PARTITION BY col3) AS cnt
    FROM your_table
)
WHERE cnt < 3

五、使用LEFT ANTI JOIN(ClickHouse特有语法)

(1)查找A表中B表没有的数据

SELECT A.*
FROM A
LEFT ANTI JOIN B ON A.key = B.key

六、新增一列

(1)插入一列insert_col_nam ,插入位置为before_col列之后,插入的列类型为String类型

alter table database.target_tableadd add column insert_col_nam String  after  before_col;

七、删除指定数据

alter table your_table_name delete  where 条件

八、删除指定列

ALTER TABLE database.table DROP COLUMN field1

九、UPDATE语句

UPDATE database.table SET field='O' WHERE field1 ='20250918_09'

十、重命名字段

ALTER TABLE database.table RENAME COLUMN rename_col TO renameed_col 

十一、基于select查询语句创建表

--基于Memory(不能修改字段)
CREATE TABLE database.table_bak ENGINE = Memory AS(
select * from database.table)
--可以修改字段,但是需要指定主键
CREATE TABLE  database.table_bak
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY (field1,field2) AS(
select * from database.table)

十二、10的N次方

SELECT toInt64(pow(10, 4)) AS result;
--pow(x, y) 表示 xyx^yxy(x 的 y 次方)。
--返回值类型通常是 Float64。

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