1.install.packages(“packagename”)

2.通过Bioconductor

if (!require("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))

       install.packages("BiocManager")#预先安装

若有可以直接使用：BiocManager::install("Packagename")

3.install.packages("devtools")

devtools::install_github('Creatorname/Packagename')

## 先卸载先前的安装控制程序
remove.packages(c("BiocInstaller", "BiocManager", "BiocVersion"))
 
## 再安装新版程序
install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install(update=TRUE, ask=FALSE)

if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE)) install.packages("BiocManager") BiocManager::install(version = "3.12")