文章目录


harbor 是什么?
harbor 是一款开源软件,主要用于解决私有化部署的docker 镜像管理的仓库问题.

一、前置条件

下载软件包：harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz。
docker 及docker compose 环境准备好

二、安装过程及坑点

  1. 解压harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz
  2. COPY出配置文件， 将“harbor.yml.tmpl” COPY 出一份为”harbor.yml“
  3. 修改配置文件
  4. 运行项目。

三、安装过程的命令行示例

$ ll
总计 626724
drwxrwxr-x  2 liu liu      4096 11月 10 07:59 ./
drwxrwxr-x 18 liu liu      4096 11月 10 07:59 ../
-rwxr-xr-x  1 liu liu 641749145 10月  8  2024 harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz*
$ tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz 
harbor/harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gz
harbor/prepare
harbor/LICENSE
harbor/install.sh
harbor/common.sh
harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl
$ cd harbor/
/harbor$ ll
总计 631188
drwxrwxr-x 2 liu liu      4096 11月 10 08:02 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 liu liu      4096 11月 10 08:02 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 liu liu      3643 12月 14  2023 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 liu liu 646285764 12月 14  2023 harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 liu liu     13761 12月 14  2023 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 liu liu      1975 12月 14  2023 install.sh*
-rw-r--r-- 1 liu liu     11347 12月 14  2023 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 liu liu      1882 12月 14  2023 prepare*
/harbor$ cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
/harbor$ vim harbor.yml
/harbor$ bash install.sh 

[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...

Note: docker version: 28.5.1

[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...

Note: Docker Compose version v2.40.3

[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...
permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.51/images/load?quiet=0": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
/harbor$ sudo bash install.sh
[sudo] liu 的密码： 

[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...

Note: docker version: 28.5.1

[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...

Note: Docker Compose version v2.40.3

[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...
Loaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-exporter:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.10.0
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.10.0


[Step 3]: preparing environment ...

[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...
prepare base dir is set to /home/harbor_v2.10.0/harbor
WARNING:root:WARNING: HTTP protocol is insecure. Harbor will deprecate http protocol in the future. Please make sure to upgrade to https
Generated configuration file: /config/portal/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/rsyslog_docker.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
loaded secret from file: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir


Note: stopping existing Harbor instance ...
WARN[0000] /home/harbor_v2.10.0/harbor/docker-compose.yml: the attribute `version` is obsolete, it will be ignored, please remove it to avoid potential confusion 


[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
WARN[0000] /home/liu/harbor_v2.10.0/harbor/docker-compose.yml: the attribute `version` is obsolete, it will be ignored, please remove it to avoid potential confusion 
[+] Running 10/10
 ✔ Network harbor_harbor        Created                                                                                                                         0.0s 
 ✔ Container harbor-log         Started                                                                                                                         0.2s 
 ✔ Container registryctl        Started                                                                                                                         0.3s 
 ✔ Container redis              Started                                                                                                                         0.3s 
 ✔ Container harbor-db          Started                                                                                                                         0.4s 
 ✔ Container harbor-portal      Started                                                                                                                         0.4s 
 ✔ Container registry           Started                                                                                                                         0.3s 
 ✔ Container harbor-core        Started                                                                                                                         0.4s 
 ✔ Container harbor-jobservice  Started                                                                                                                         0.5s 
 ✔ Container nginx              Started                                                                                                                         0.6s 
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
/harbor$ sudo docker compose ps -a
WARN[0000] /home/harbor_v2.10.0/harbor/docker-compose.yml: the attribute `version` is obsolete, it will be ignored, please remove it to avoid potential confusion 
NAME                IMAGE                                 COMMAND                   SERVICE       CREATED          STATUS                             PORTS
harbor-core         goharbor/harbor-core:v2.10.0          "/harbor/entrypoint.…"   core          11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   
harbor-db           goharbor/harbor-db:v2.10.0            "/docker-entrypoint.…"   postgresql    11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   
harbor-jobservice   goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.10.0    "/harbor/entrypoint.…"   jobservice    11 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds (health: starting)    
harbor-log          goharbor/harbor-log:v2.10.0           "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…"   log           11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal       goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.10.0        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   portal        11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   
nginx               goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.10.0         "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   proxy         11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, [::]:80->8080/tcp
redis               goharbor/redis-photon:v2.10.0         "redis-server /etc/r…"   redis         11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   
registry            goharbor/registry-photon:v2.10.0      "/home/harbor/entryp…"   registry      11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   
registryctl         goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.10.0   "/home/harbor/start.…"   registryctl   11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds (health: starting)   
/harbor$ cat harbor.yml  # 仅截取了改动项
# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: 192.168.1.100   ＃ 改为了宿主机IP地址

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
# https:  ＃ 用不到https， 所以注释掉
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  # port: 443  ＃ 用不到https， 所以注释掉
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  # certificate: /your/certificate/path  ＃ 用不到https， 所以注释掉
  # private_key: /your/private/key/path  ＃ 用不到https， 所以注释掉

三、坑点,算不上大坑

  1. 宿主机 docker 命令无权限直接运行的， 所以在 bash install.sh时会出现运行权限问题， 所以直接 sudo bash install.sh就可以了
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