Description

给你单链表的头节点 head ，请你反转链表，并返回反转后的链表。

示例 1：

输入：head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出：[5,4,3,2,1]

示例 2：

输入：head = [1,2]
输出：[2,1]

示例 3：

输入：head = []
输出：[]

提示：

• 链表中节点的数目范围是 [0, 5000]
• -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000

进阶：链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题？

Python

双指针法，pre记录的是反转链表的head节点，cur记录的是当前链表遍历的节点。

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def reverseList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        pre = None
        cur = head
        while cur:
            next_node = cur.next

            cur.next = pre
            pre = cur

            cur = next_node
        return pre

另一种解法是借助一个dummy节点进行头插：

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def reverseList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        dummy = ListNode()
        q = head
        while q:
            next_q = q.next

            q.next = dummy.next
            dummy.next = q
            q = next_q
        return dummy.next