通过nginx扩展nginx-rtmp-module搭建流媒体服务器
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一、首先就是先下载nginx-rtmp-module
官方github地址:https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
如果没有安装git,则用如下命令进行安装
yum install git
二、安装:nginx,同时扩展nginx-rtmp-module模块
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
说明:
1、如果安装中遇到问题,请参考另一篇文章:CentOS安装nginx
2、点此查看如何安装nginx第三方模块–add-module
三、修改nginx配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
四、在nginx.conf文件中添加如下代码
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935; #监听的端口
chunk_size 4000;
application hls { #rtmp推流请求路径
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /usr/local/nginx/html/hls;
hls_fragment 5s;
}
}
}
说明:还有就是这个路径,看你自己的实际情况的访问根目录来,我的是/usr/local/nginx/html/这个路径,
然而/usr/local/nginx/html/hls肯定没有这个目录,所以需要建一个放流文件的目录hls,并且需要改权限可读可写的权限
五、修改http中的server模块
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
六、编辑mime.types.default配置文件,添加如下配置
application/x-mpegURL m3u8;
七、启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
八、最后附上完整的nginx.conf文件配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
#切换自动推送(多 worker 直播流)模式。默认为 off
rtmp_auto_push on;
#当 worker 被干掉时设置自动推送连接超时时间。默认为 100 毫秒
rtmp_auto_push_reconnect 1s;
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
#直播流配置
application myapp {
live on;
}
application hls {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /tmp/hls;
}
application qiniu {
live on;
push 推流地址;
}
application pull {
live on;
pull 拉流地址;
}
#rtmp日志设置
access_log logs/rtmp_access.log ;
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /opt/www/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#rtmp状态页面
location /stat {
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl {
root /opt/software/nginx-rtmp-module/;
}
location /hls {
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
root /tmp;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include vhosts/*.conf;
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